China's Check Valve Indasitiri: Matambudziko uye Kubudirira

I. Mamiriro azvino ekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yenyika yangu yecheki valve

1). Chiyero chemusika chiri kuwedzera gore negore

Mumakore achangopfuura, chiyero chemusika chenyika yangu cheki mavharuvhu chave kuwedzera gore negore, uye kudiwa kwemusika kwakasimba. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, chiyero chemusika chekivhavha chenyika yangu chakasvika 12 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2018, kuwedzera kwe8.2% gore-pa-gore. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore mashoma anotevera, chiyero chemusika chenyika yangu cheki mavharuvhu chicharamba chichichengetedza avhareji yegore rekukura kwe6% -8%.

2). Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa kwemaindasitiri chimiro

Nekuwedzerwa kwemakwikwi emusika, chimiro cheindasitiri cheindasitiri yecheki yevharuvhu yenyika yangu chakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa uye kutora, mibatanidzwa yakasimba uye dzimwe nzira, mabhizinesi akawana kubatanidzwa kwezviwanikwa uye zvakanakira zvakanakira. Panguva imwecheteyo, boka remabhizinesi ane makwikwi epakati akabuda zvishoma nezvishoma ndokuva vatungamiriri veindasitiri.

3). Zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza tekinoroji level

Mumakore achangopfuura, mabhizinesi emunyika yangu echeki mavharuvhu akawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa mukuvandudza tekinoroji. Tsvagiridzo yakawanda uye budiriro yakaitwa mumidziyo, zvimiro, chisimbiso uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye kuita kwechigadzirwa kwakaramba kuchivandudzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kutyora monopoly yemabhizinesi ekunze mumusika wepamusoro-soro.

4). Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera musika wekutengesa kunze

nyika yangu cheki valve mabhizinesi ari kushingaira kuongorora musika wepasi rose, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika huri kuwedzera gore negore. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, muna 2018, nyika yangu cheki yevhavhavha inotengeswa kunze yakasvika 3 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe10.5%. Kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa zvemunyika yangu cheki mavharuvhu pamusika wepasi rose kuri kuramba kuchikwira.

II. Market Prospects Ongororo yenyika yangu yeCheck Valve Indasitiri

1). Misika Ichiri Kusimukira Ane Huru Kugona

Nekudzika kwe "Belt and Road" chirongwa, hupfumi hwenyika yangu nekutengeserana kuchinjana nenyika dziri munzira dziri kuwedzera kuswedera. Nyika idzi dzine kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvemavharuvhu muminda yekuvaka zvivakwa, simba, nezvimwe, zvichipa nzvimbo yakakura yemusika yemakambani emunyika yangu cheki valve.

2). Kudiwa kwemusika wemudzimba kuri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma

hurongwa hwekumadhorobha hwenyika yangu huri kukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemavharuvhu muminda yekuvaka zvivakwa, zvivakwa, simba, nezvimwe zviri kuramba zvichikura. Pamusoro pezvo, nemaitiro ari kuramba achiomesera ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kudiwa kwemakambani ekushanda kwepamusoro-soro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mavharuvhu ekutarisa acharamba achiwedzera.

3). Tekinoroji innovation inofambisa kukura kwemusika

Mune ramangwana, iyo cheki yevhavha indasitiri ichasimukira munzira yehungwaru, kusvibira, uye kugona. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, makambani achavhura zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemakwikwi uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yemusika.

III. Matambudziko akatarisana nenyika yangu cheki valve indasitiri

1). Tekinoroji isina kukwana yepakati

Kunyangwe iyo tekinoroji nhanho yenyika yangu cheki valve indasitiri iri kuramba ichivandudza, pachine imwe gap kana ichienzaniswa nemakambani ekunze epamberi. Mumusika wepamusoro-soro, makambani eChinese achiri kuvimba nezvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika.

2). Hunhu husina kuenzana

Parizvino, kune akawanda mabhureki mumusika wenyika yangu cheki valve, asi mhando haina kuenzana. Kuti vateedzere purofiti, mamwe makambani anotora nzira dzemakwikwi emitengo yakaderera, zvichikonzera matambudziko emhando yechigadzirwa.

3). Makwikwi emusika akawedzera

Sezvo makambani epamba neekunze achipinda mumusika wecheki yevharuvhu yenyika yangu, makwikwi ari kuramba achiwedzera. Makambani anogona kumira sei mumakwikwi anotyisa emusika rave dambudziko guru.

4). Environmental policy pressure

Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeChinese yakakoshesa zvikuru nyaya dzekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye yakaramba ichiwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa kumabhizinesi. Cheki makambani evharuvhu anofanirwa kuisa mari yakawanda kuti ashandure nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nemitemo.

IV. Countermeasures yeindasitiri yenyika yangu cheki valve

1). Wedzera R&D investimendi uye kuvandudza yakakosha tekinoroji level

Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuwedzera mari yeR&D, kuvandudza mashandiro echigadzirwa, kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemusika kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji.

2). Wedzera chimiro chemhando uye gadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro

Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisa pakuvaka mhando, kuhwina mukurumbira wemusika nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, uye kumisikidza mufananidzo wakanaka wekambani.

3). Wedzera nzira dzemusika uye wedzera chikamu chemusika

Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kushingaira kuwedzera misika yemumba neyekunze, kuwedzera musika, uye kuwedzera kugona kwavo kurwisa njodzi.

4). Chinja kumitemo yekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye uwane girinhi uye budiriro inoenderera

Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kushingairira kuchinjika kumitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuwedzera mari munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwana girinhi uye kusimudzira kwakasimba.

Mukuita budiriro, nyika yangu cheki vharuvhucheki-vharuvhuindasitiri inotarisana nemikana mikuru yemusika uye nematambudziko mazhinji. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutora mikana yemusika, achiramba achivandudza kukwikwidza kwavo kwekutanga, achishingairira kupindura kumatambudziko, uye kusimudzira indasitiri yenyika yangu yevhavhavhavha kusvika padanho repamusoro.